Bushfire risk management program

Council’s bushfire risk management program is delivered throughout the year to help keep our community safe. Together, proactive, preventative and reactive works are undertaken to minimise bushfire related dangers in our reserves and conservation areas, balancing community safety and resilience with the preservation of ecological values.

Our strategies for managing bushfire risks

Council’s fire management strategies guide us to make decisions about managing bushfire risks in conservation reserves throughout the year.

The strategies allocate land to fire management zones based on an assessment of ecological values in the landscape, linked with the proximity to occupied dwellings and assets.

The fire management zones include:

  • asset protection zones - comprised of ‘fuel reduced zones’ (where vegetation and fuel is removed) and ‘fuel free zones’ (which are regularly slashed and are often adjacent to infrastructure and assets)
  • wildfire mitigation zones - which complement asset protection zones and strengthen existing fire control advantages, and are often high-risk locations comprising hazardous and/ or flammable vegetation in close proximity to assets (and asset protection zones)
  • land management zones - which complement both asset protection zones and wildfire mitigation zones and are managed based on ecological or cultural objectives.

The drawing below aims to help explain the purpose of an asset protection zone.

Asset protection zone graphic AI generated v2.jpg

Asset protection zone photo - before and after.jpg

Before and after: removing the vegetation to create an asset protection zone reduced fuel loads, and subsequently, bushfire risks.

 

What we do to manage bushfire risks

Construct and maintain asset protection zones (also known as 'firebreaks')

Asset protection zones are designed to mitigate risks on the borders of conservation reserves. Asset protection zones are created adjacent to public or private infrastructure or assets, but not every asset that borders bushland requires an asset protection zone. These zones comprise fuel free zones and fuel reduced zones, in which understorey and ground cover vegetation is modified or reduced mechanically. Mature trees within fuel free zones are often retained as they do not need to be removed for the zone to be effective.

Manage vegetation

Manually or mechanically removing vegetation reduces fuel loads between Council-owned land and adjacent assets and infrastructure. Here are some examples of how we manage vegetation:

  • proactive slashing of fuel free zones: sometimes known as firebreaks, fuel free zones are generally located adjacent to reserve boundaries and/or residential or commercial assets and can vary in width between three and 20 metres. Any large trees within the zone are slashed around and remain in place. These zones provide a buffer from radiant heat or flame contact between Council managed parks and conservation areas and property or other assets. They also provide access for crews undertaking fire management activities.
  • proactive physical or mechanical removal of vegetation/fuel within fuel reduced zones: mechanical vegetation removal may also be undertaken to reduce monocultures of native plants that have grown after previous fire events.

Construct and maintain fire access trails

Council manages a network of more than 160 lineal kilometres of fire access trails, also known as FATs. FATs enable vehicle access for wildfire response, inspections and conservation maintenance works. These trails are also used for recreation such as bush walking, bike riding and horse riding.

Plan and deliver controlled burns

Council’s planned burn program is delivered in conjunction with the Queensland Fire Department. Together, we identify high risks areas where burning will be the most effective method for reducing fuel loads.

Planned burns – sometimes known as hazard reduction burns – are usually delivered in cooler months. Burns also serve an important ecological purpose by allowing certain plant species to regenerate and improve the overall biodiversity within an area.

To find out more, visit our planned burn program webpage. 

Monitor vegetation and control weeds

Council monitors and controls vegetation and weeds before and after planned burns, and also after wildfires. For planned burns, this helps ensure the burn is successful and after a wildfire, informs how we should best manage weeds and native vegetation that naturally regenerates.

These works can see removal of weeds, single native species, and debris that may reduce natural regeneration.

Engage with the community

You may see our team members out and about at bushfire awareness sessions at Indigiscapes and other locations across the city. An important part of our role is to help our community understand the range of bushfire mitigation activities we undertake, and the role each activity plays in keeping the community safe.

Work with other agencies

Council works with the Queensland Fire Department and other agencies including Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service, SEQ Water and Quandamooka Yoolooburrabee Aboriginal Corporation (QYAC) to complete fire mitigation works.

 

Frequently asked questions

Are all asset protection zones the same width?

Asset protection zones vary in width depending on forest and land features including slope, aspect, vegetation type and the size of the adjacent bushland. Our fire management strategies provide guidance on the width for any particular area.

Are large trees (including gums) removed when creating an asset protection zone?

Large, mature trees are often retained within asset protection zones, as they have no impact on the efficiency of the zone, and may actually help to filter wildfire embers.

Does every property bordering Council bushland and conservation areas require an asset protection zone?

No. Our fire management strategies dictate where asset protection zones are required based on forest and land features including slope, aspect, vegetation type and the size of the adjacent bushland.

Why doesn't Council burn the bush near my home?

We carry out planned burns on Council land only, and the interval between burns can be several years. Many bushland areas in Redland City are private, and not all Council bushland is suitable for burning for fuel reduction or ecological reasons. Some areas may only be burnt once a decade.

Why are large logs and fallen trees often left in the bush - aren't they a fire hazard?

Fallen trees and dead logs provide valuable habitat for ground dwelling animals and do not add to fire risk in an area if they are sparse or evenly spread. If large logs catch on fire, they can burn for a long time but add no risk.

Can Council widen the asset protection zone near my home to help with a pest problem (snakes and rats)?

The width of asset protection zones is directed by our fire management strategies. Zones will only be widened if required for bushfire risk management purposes. 

An asset protection zone will not keep pests away from properties. Removing food sources and making your home and surrounding yard less appealing can be effective.  

Can Council construct an asset protection zone to support a development application?

Council constructs asset protection zones as guided by our fire management strategies. 

Cleared land without infrastructure does not require an asset protection zone.

Once construction has commenced on cleared land, Council can make an asset protection zone assessment.

However, any new development must incorporate all necessary bushfire set back requirements as part of the design. 

Can I create an asset protection zone on my own land to help manage bushfire risks?

Yes, as long as you follow guidelines set out by State and local laws. Council encourages all property owners to proactively manage bushfire risks and recommends that property owners seek advice from the Queensland Fire Department or other suitably qualified bushfire professionals about the suitable location of asset protection zones. Blanket clearing is not permitted. Find out more here.

Why hasn't the asset protection zone next to my home been slashed this month?

Slashing of asset protection zones is carried out regularly.

On the mainland, slashing occurs every month between August and May, except during September. On our Southern Moreton Bay Islands, asset protection zones are slashed monthly between August and May, excepting September and April.

Please keep in mind that heavy rain and long wet periods can affect accessibility for slashers and mowers, leading to delays.